Science·Matter & Materials·conceptual
Finite Resources & Recycling
Explain that many raw materials (metals, fossil fuels, minerals) are finite resources, describe the environmental costs of extraction, and evaluate the benefits of recycling and the circular economy
Suggested ages 12–14
Evidence of understanding
- Identifies examples of finite natural resources and explains why they are finite
- Describes the environmental impact of mining and fossil fuel extraction
- Explains why recycling metals saves energy compared to extraction from ores
- Discusses trade-offs between the cost of recycling and the benefit of resource conservation
Assessment prompt
If Finite Resources & Recycling was deciding whether to recycle an aluminium drinks can or throw it away, could they explain what goes into making new aluminium from scratch — and why recycling it uses much less energy?
Standards alignment
MS-ESS3-4US · ngss-ms
MS-ESS3-4
Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Middle School
KS3.Sci.Chem.EA.5GB · uk-nc-2013
Earth's Resources and Recycling
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · KS3