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Mathematics·Addition & Subtraction·procedural

Two-step addition and subtraction problems

Solve addition and subtraction two-step problems in contexts, deciding which operations and methods to use and why

Suggested ages 8–9

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Learning journey

Your child is mastering more complex addition and subtraction — working with larger numbers up to four digits, solving multi-step word problems, and using formal written methods alongside mental strategies.

Evidence of understanding

  • Identify the two steps needed to solve a contextual problem
  • Choose between mental and written methods for each step based on the numbers
  • Explain why the chosen operations and methods are appropriate

Assessment prompt

If Two-step addition and subtraction problems reads a word problem with two steps — like working out change from a shopping trip with two items — can they plan which calculations to do and in what order?

Standards alignment

Ma/KS2/Y4/AS/3GB · uk-nc-2013

Solve two-step problems

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2