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Mathematics·Fractions·procedural

Simple Fraction Sums

Add and subtract fractions with the same denominator within one whole (e.g. 5/7 + 1/7 = 6/7)

Suggested ages 7–8

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Learning journey

Your child is discovering fractions as parts of a whole — understanding halves, thirds, and quarters, placing fractions on number lines, and beginning to add and subtract simple fractions.

Evidence of understanding

  • Calculate 2/5 + 2/5 = 4/5
  • Calculate 6/8 − 3/8 = 3/8
  • Explain that when denominators are the same, you add/subtract the numerators

Assessment prompt

If a recipe calls for 2/8 of a cup of milk and then another 3/8 of a cup, can Simple Fraction Sums work out the total without a calculator?

Standards alignment

Ma/KS2/Y3/F/5GB · uk-nc-2013

Add and subtract fractions

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2