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Mathematics·Mathematical Thinking·meta

Using objects to model real problems

Use objects, drawings, or simple number sentences to represent a real-world situation (early mathematical modelling)

Suggested ages 5–6

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Learning journey

Your child is beginning to think like a mathematician — using objects and pictures to solve problems, explaining their reasoning, noticing patterns, and connecting maths to real-world situations.

Evidence of understanding

  • Draw a picture or use objects to represent a simple real-world situation involving counting or comparing
  • Write or dictate a number sentence to describe a real-world situation (e.g. 'I had 5 apples and ate 2')
  • Use the model to answer a question about the situation

Assessment prompt

If you describe a simple real-life situation to Using objects to model real problems — like "there are 3 birds on a fence and 2 more land" — can they write a number sentence like 3 + 2 = 5 to represent it?

Standards alignment

No external standards are linked to this topic.