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Science·Energy·conceptual

Sunlight warms things up

Make observations to determine the effect of sunlight on Earth's surface, noticing that sunlight warms the ground, water, and objects

Suggested ages 5–6

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Learning journey

Your child is beginning to understand energy — observing how sunlight warms objects and surfaces, and designing simple structures to create shade and reduce warming effects.

Evidence of understanding

  • Observe that surfaces in sunlight feel warmer than those in shade
  • Describe that sunlight provides warmth (heat energy) to Earth's surface
  • Compare temperatures of surfaces in sun vs shade using touch or a thermometer

Assessment prompt

Can Sunlight warms things up feel the difference between a sunny pavement and a shady one, and explain that sunlight warms up surfaces it shines on?

Standards alignment

K-PS3-1US · ngss-k5

K-PS3-1

Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) K-5