Suffixes (age 7+)
Spell words using productive suffixes (-ation, -ly, -ous) and less common sound-spelling correspondences (/ɪ/ as y, /ʌ/ as ou, endings sounding like /ʒə/, /tʃə/, /ʒən/, /ʃən/) introduced in the Year 3-4 programme
Suggested ages 7–9
Learning journey
Your child is learning important spelling rules — using apostrophes correctly for possession, distinguishing between words that sound the same, and understanding how prefixes and suffixes work.
Evidence of understanding
- Spell words with suffixes -ation (e.g., information, sensation), -ly (e.g., sadly, gently, happily), and -ous (e.g., famous, enormous, various)
- Spell words with less common vowel patterns: /ɪ/ as y (e.g., myth, gym), /ʌ/ as ou (e.g., young, touch, double)
- Spell words with endings /ʒə/ as -sure (e.g., measure, treasure), /tʃə/ as -ture (e.g., creature, furniture), /ʒən/ as -sion (e.g., division, television)
Assessment prompt
Can Suffixes (age 7+) spell words with endings like "-tion," "-ous," or "-ly" correctly — for example, "nation," "famous," or "quietly" — without needing to look them up?
Standards alignment
Adding suffixes beginning with vowel letters
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2
The /ɪ/ sound spelt y
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2
The /ʌ/ sound spelt ou
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2
The suffix –ation
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2
The suffix –ly
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2
Words with endings sounding like /ʒə/ or /tʃə/
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2
Endings which sound like /ʒən/
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2
The suffix –ous
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2
Endings which sound like /ʃən/
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2
Use further prefixes and suffixes
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2