C Curriculum Explorer
English·Spelling & Word Study·procedural

Homophones

Distinguish and correctly spell common homophones and near-homophones encountered at Y3-4 level (e.g., accept/except, affect/effect, brake/break, grate/great), including using the /eɪ/ sound spelt ei, eigh, or ey

Suggested ages 7–9

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Learning journey

Your child is learning important spelling rules — using apostrophes correctly for possession, distinguishing between words that sound the same, and understanding how prefixes and suffixes work.

Evidence of understanding

  • Spell pairs of homophones correctly in context (e.g., 'there/their/they're', 'brake/break', 'grate/great')
  • Choose the correct homophone to complete a sentence (e.g., 'The dog wagged its/it's tail')
  • Spell words with the /eɪ/ sound as ei, eigh, or ey (e.g., vein, eight, they, neighbour)

Assessment prompt

When Homophones writes, do they use the right spelling for words that sound the same but mean different things — like "brake" (on a bike) and "break" (snap something)?

Standards alignment

Eng_App1_Sp_Y34_15GB · uk-nc-2013

Words with the /eɪ/ sound spelt ei, eigh, or ey

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2

Eng_App1_Sp_Y34_17GB · uk-nc-2013

Homophones and near-homophones

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2

Eng_LKS2_Write_Trans_Spell_2GB · uk-nc-2013

Spell further homophones

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2