C Curriculum Explorer
Mathematics·Addition & Subtraction·procedural

Unknown in Addition & Subtraction

Determine the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation relating three whole numbers

Suggested ages 6–7

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Learning journey

Your child is building strong foundations in addition and subtraction — learning to add and subtract numbers fluently within 20, understanding the relationship between these operations, and applying various mental strategies to solve problems.

Evidence of understanding

  • Solve 8 + ? = 11 and write 3
  • Solve 5 = □ − 3 and write 8
  • Solve 6 + 6 = □ and write 12

Assessment prompt

If Unknown in Addition & Subtraction sees '? + 6 = 14' or '9 − ? = 4' written on paper, can they figure out what number goes in the gap?

Standards alignment

1.OA.8US · ccss-math

Determine unknown whole number

Common Core State Standards for Mathematics · 1