C Curriculum Explorer
English·Handwriting & Transcription·conceptual

Letter Formation Families

Understand which letters belong to which handwriting families based on similar formation patterns and practise letters in groups

Suggested ages 5–6

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Learning journey

Your child is mastering the physical skills of writing — learning to form letters and numbers correctly, hold a pencil properly, and develop neat, legible handwriting.

Evidence of understanding

  • Group letters by similar strokes (e.g. c, a, d, g, o family — all start with a curve)
  • Explain why certain letters are practised together
  • Form letters within the same family consistently using the shared movement pattern

Assessment prompt

Does Letter Formation Families understand that certain letters are formed in similar ways — for example, "c," "a," "d," and "g" all start with the same curved stroke — and practise those families together?

Standards alignment

Eng_Y1_WH_05GB · uk-nc-2013

Handwriting families

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key stage 1