C Curriculum Explorer
Science·Volcanoes & Earthquakes·conceptual

Why Earthquakes Happen

Understand that earthquakes happen when rocks underground suddenly move or break, releasing energy that shakes the ground

Suggested ages 7–9

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Learning journey

Your child is learning about what's inside volcanoes and earthquakes, how Earth has different layers, and exploring dramatic geological events like the story of Pompeii and tsunamis.

Evidence of understanding

  • Explain that earthquakes are caused by rocks underground suddenly moving
  • Describe how this movement sends shaking through the surrounding ground
  • Distinguish between the underground cause and the surface effects of an earthquake

Assessment prompt

If Why Earthquakes Happen felt a small tremor or saw footage of an earthquake, could they explain that it happens because rocks deep underground suddenly shift or crack?

Standards alignment

No external standards are linked to this topic.