C Curriculum Explorer
Science·Volcanoes & Earthquakes·conceptual

How Tectonic Plates Move

Understand that convection currents in the molten mantle drive the movement of rigid tectonic plates; distinguish between convergent (collision/subduction), divergent (spreading ridges), and transform (sliding) plate boundaries; explain why volcanoes, earthquakes, and mountain chains cluster at boundaries; introduce the Wilson cycle of supercontinent assembly and breakup

Suggested ages 11–12

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Evidence of understanding

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Assessment prompt

If How Tectonic Plates Move looks at a world map showing where volcanoes and earthquakes happen, can they explain why these events follow specific ring-shaped patterns rather than occurring randomly around the globe?

Standards alignment

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