Mathematics·Addition & Subtraction·procedural
Adding and subtracting
Add and subtract one-digit and two-digit numbers to 20, including zero
Suggested ages 5–6
Learning journey
Your child is building a strong foundation in addition and subtraction, learning to combine and separate numbers up to 20 using objects, drawings, and mental strategies.
Evidence of understanding
- Calculate 14 + 5 = 19
- Calculate 17 – 3 = 14
- Add or subtract 0 and explain the result stays the same
Assessment prompt
Can Adding and subtracting work out sums like '14 + 5' or '18 − 6' in their head or on paper, and do they know that adding or taking away zero leaves the number unchanged?
Standards alignment
Maths/Y1/AS/3GB · uk-nc-2013
Add and subtract within 20
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 1