Mathematics·Addition & Subtraction·procedural
Mental addition and subtraction (age 7+)
Mentally add and subtract a three-digit number and ones
Suggested ages 7–8
Learning journey
Your child is advancing their calculation skills — learning to add and subtract larger numbers up to 1000, mastering mental math strategies, and solving more complex word problems.
Evidence of understanding
- Calculate 345 + 7 mentally
- Calculate 462 − 5 mentally
- Explain that only the ones digit changes (unless bridging through a ten)
Assessment prompt
Can Mental addition and subtraction (age 7+) work out '436 + 7' or '521 − 8' in their head — keeping the hundreds and tens unchanged while adjusting just the ones?
Standards alignment
Ma/KS2/Y3/AS/1aGB · uk-nc-2013
Mental addition/subtraction (ones)
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2