C Curriculum Explorer
Mathematics·Geometry·procedural

Circles: Circumference & Area

Calculate the circumference and area of circles using the formulae C = πd (or 2πr) and A = πr², and solve problems involving perimeters and areas of composite shapes that include circular parts

Suggested ages 12–14

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Evidence of understanding

  • Calculate the circumference and area of a circle given its radius or diameter
  • Find the perimeter or area of a composite shape made from rectangles and semicircles
  • Explain the relationship between π, diameter, and circumference informally

Assessment prompt

If Circles: Circumference & Area wants to know how far a bicycle wheel travels in one full rotation, can they use the diameter of the wheel and π (pi) to work out the circumference?

Standards alignment

7.G.4US · ccss-math

Know the formulas for the area and circumference of a circle

Common Core State Standards for Mathematics · 7

KS3.Maths.Geo.2GB · uk-nc-2013

Perimeters and Areas of Circles and Composite Shapes

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 3