Science·Earth's Systems·conceptual
Rocks and soil
Recognise that soils are made from rocks and organic matter, and that different soils have different properties
Suggested ages 7–8
Learning journey
Your child is learning about Earth's structure — exploring different types of rocks and soil, understanding where water is found on our planet, and discovering how land shapes change over time.
Evidence of understanding
- State that soil is a mixture of broken-down rock particles and decomposed organic matter (humus)
- Compare at least two types of soil (sandy, clay, loam) and describe their different properties
- Explain that soil formation takes a very long time as rocks gradually break down
Assessment prompt
Can Rocks and soil explain that soil isn't just dirt — it's made from tiny broken-down bits of rock mixed with dead leaves and other organic material?
Standards alignment
Y3.Sci.R.3GB · uk-nc-2013
Composition of soils
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2