C Curriculum Explorer
Mathematics·Addition & Subtraction·meta

Addition and subtraction strategies (age 7+)

Explain why addition and subtraction strategies work, using place value and the properties of operations

Suggested ages 7–8

Open direct link

Learning journey

Your child is advancing their calculation skills — learning to add and subtract larger numbers up to 1000, mastering mental math strategies, and solving more complex word problems.

Evidence of understanding

  • Explain why adding tens and ones separately gives the correct total
  • Describe why a compensation strategy works (e.g. 'I added 1 too many, so I subtract 1')
  • Use place-value language to justify a written method step by step

Assessment prompt

If Addition and subtraction strategies (age 7+) works out '67 + 24' by splitting it into '60 + 20' and '7 + 4', can they explain to you in words *why* that approach gives the right answer?

Standards alignment

2.NBT.9US · ccss-math

Explain addition and subtraction strategies

Common Core State Standards for Mathematics · 2