C Curriculum Explorer
Science·Forces & Motion·conceptual

Friction & Surfaces

Compare how things move on different surfaces, noticing that some surfaces create more friction than others

Suggested ages 7–8

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Learning journey

Your child is exploring forces around them — discovering how magnets work, understanding that some forces need contact while others work at a distance, and investigating how different surfaces affect how things move.

Evidence of understanding

  • Observe and compare how the same object moves on at least three different surfaces
  • Describe that rough surfaces slow objects down more than smooth surfaces
  • Use the word 'friction' to explain why movement differs on different surfaces

Assessment prompt

Can Friction & Surfaces explain why a toy car rolls further on a smooth wooden floor than on carpet?

Standards alignment

Y3.Sci.FM.1GB · uk-nc-2013

Movement on different surfaces

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 2