Science·Waves, Light & Sound·conceptual
How Sound Waves Travel
Explain that sound is produced by vibrating objects and travels as a longitudinal pressure wave through solids, liquids, and gases; describe reflection of sound (echoes) and absorption; explain why sound cannot travel through a vacuum
Suggested ages 11–12
Evidence of understanding
- Explains how a vibrating object creates regions of compression and rarefaction in air
- Explains why sound travels fastest in solids and cannot travel in a vacuum
- Describes how an echo is produced and gives a practical application (sonar, ultrasound)
- Explains what sound absorption means and why soft furnishings reduce echoes
Assessment prompt
If How Sound Waves Travel heard an echo in a large empty hall, could they explain what causes the echo, why the same sound in a carpeted living room doesn’t echo, and what would happen to sound in outer space?
Standards alignment
KS3.Sci.Phys.Waves.3GB · uk-nc-2013
Sound Waves
The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · KS3