C Curriculum Explorer
Mathematics·Multiplication & Division·conceptual

Multiplication as repeated addition

Understand multiplication as repeated addition and grouping equal sets

Suggested ages 5–6

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Learning journey

Your child is being introduced to multiplication and division as ways of working with equal groups — understanding multiplication as repeated addition and division as sharing equally.

Evidence of understanding

  • Explain that 3 groups of 2 is the same as 2 + 2 + 2
  • Use objects to make equal groups and count the total
  • Recognise an array as showing equal rows

Assessment prompt

If Multiplication as repeated addition needs to count 4 bags with 3 apples in each, can they see that instead of counting all 12 one by one, they could add 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 — or say '4 groups of 3'?

Standards alignment

Maths/Y1/MD/1GB · uk-nc-2013

Solve one-step multiplication and division problems

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 1