C Curriculum Explorer
English·Phonics & Word Reading·procedural

Trigraphs

Read and spell words containing trigraphs — three-letter graphemes representing a single sound (igh, air, ear, are)

Suggested ages 5–6

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Learning journey

Your child is building the foundation for reading — learning how letters and sounds work together, recognizing common words by sight, and developing the skills to sound out new words independently.

Evidence of understanding

  • Read words with trigraphs (e.g. 'night', 'chair', 'near')
  • Distinguish between different sounds for 'ear' (e.g. 'hear' vs 'bear')
  • Identify the single phoneme represented by three letters in a word

Assessment prompt

Can Trigraphs recognise three-letter combinations like 'igh' in 'night', 'air' in 'chair', and 'ear' in 'hear' — knowing that all three letters together make just one sound?

Standards alignment

Eng_App1_Y1_41GB · uk-nc-2013

Trigraph: igh

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 1

Eng_App1_Y1_46GB · uk-nc-2013

Trigraph: air

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 1

Eng_App1_Y1_47GB · uk-nc-2013

Trigraph: ear

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 1

Eng_App1_Y1_48GB · uk-nc-2013

Trigraph: ear (/ɛə/)

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 1

Eng_App1_Y1_49GB · uk-nc-2013

Trigraph: are (/ɛə/)

The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document · Key Stage 1